
|
Venezolana de Inversiones y Construcciones Clerico
C.A
|
Un buen Servicio al alcance de todos |
Is
a general contractor that has been an active participant in the
Venezuelan construction industry for over 40 years.
Its
professional record and growth are closely associated with the country’s
development, having contributed to the construction work of numerous
major projects of national importance, in both infrastructure and
industrial development, undertaken by the public and private sectors.
1992:
investment in the oil industry stars |
As
a result of the opening of Venezuela’s oil sector to direct
outside investment, VINCCLER, C.A. entered this business to take
advantage of opportunities offered by the industry’s development
plans.
BENTON-VINCCLER,
a consortium between Benton Oil and Gas Co. and VINCCLER, C.A. was
the first company to make a winning bid for the oil fields tendered
under the field reactivation program by the state oil company, Petróleos
de Venezuela (PDVSA). This program was called “the 1st round”,
and the operating service agreement signed by BENTON-VINCCLER covered
fields located in eastern Venezuela.
The
BENTON-VINCCLER partnership carried out exploration and production
operations in the Uracoa, Bombal and Tucupita fields of the Monagas
Sur unit.
1996 |
Pennzoil
Corporation of Pennsylvania and VINCCLER, C.A. signed a 20-year
agreement with PDVSA to reactivate the Cumarebo and La Vela fields
of the East Falcon unit in western Venezuela, under PDVSA’s
“2nd round” field reactivation program.
2000 |
PetroFalcon
Corporation was created to develop oil and gas in western Venezuela.
PetroFalcon is a public company listed on the Toronto stock exchange
under the ticker symbol PFC. It is engaged in the exploration, development
and production of oil and gas in Venezuela through its wholly-owned
subsidiary, Vinccler Oil and Gas (VOG), which became 100% owner
of the Pennzoil-VINCCLER operating service agreement signed in 1996.
2006 |
On
March 21, 2006, with the approval of the Venezuelan Ministry of
Energy and Petroleum, VOG acquired the West Falcon area operating
service agreement from Samson International. The West Falcon Block
is adjacent to VOG’s existing area of operations in East Falcon,
and it straddles the oil and gas pipeline delivery system from Lake
Maracaibo to the Paraguana Refining Complex.
On
April 1st, 2006, VOG transitioned its East and West Falcon operating
service agreements to a 40% equity interest in a new joint venture
(“Empresa Mixta”) with PDVSA, called Petrocumarebo,
which now holds all the operating rights to the East Falcon and
the West Falcon Blocks. As of August 2006, Petrocumarebo’s
current production is approximately 1,200 barrels of oil per day
and 12 million cubic feet of natural gas per day. Oil and gas production
is delivered to the Paraguana Refinery Complex, the largest refining
complex in the world, by truck or through the ICO pipeline.
The ICO (“Interconexión Centro Occidente) pipeline,
is a 30-inch diameter natural gas pipeline being built by PDVSA.
It crosses the Falcon blocks, links them to the Paraguana Refinery,
70 miles to the northwest, and provides ready access to markets
for existing and new production. Petrocumarebo is currently the
only natural gas supplier to the ICO pipeline.
Petrocumarebo expects to resume onshore drilling to increase production
in the beginning of the fourth quarter, 2006.
new business-offshore |
On
November 15, 2005, PetroFalcon, through Vinccler Oil and Gas, participated
in the second round of an offshore lease sale in the Gulf of Venezuela.
This shallow body of water, approximately 5 million acres in size,
has been thoroughly mapped over the last two decades with a grid
of high-quality 2D seismic data. Lying between the oil fields of
Lake Maracaibo and the Paraguana Refining Complex, the Gulf of Venezuela
is essentially unexplored and is a key element in Venezuela’s
future energy plans. Vinccler was announced as the winning bidder
on the Castilletes NE II block with its $7.4 million bid. However,
for reasons beyond the control of Vinccler Oil and Gas, official
awarding of the block has been indefinitely delayed. The government
returned the bid bond and granted Vinccler Oil and Gas the exclusive
right to reacquire the exploration and production rights when the
block again becomes available. In the meantime, the winners of the
adjacent blocks; Russia’s Gazprom, Spain’s Repsol and
Italy’s ENI, are commencing exploration. In the future, the
option could prove to be a valuable asset for PetroFalcon, and management
is watching the offsetting exploration activity very closely.
Another
set of offshore gas licenses in Venezuela, called Delta Caribe La
Blanquilla and Punta Pescador blocks, are now up for bid (August
2006). PetroFalcon, which has proven itself to be competitive against
major international companies in bidding, is participating in the
current bid process in an effort to add high-potential prospects
to its current exploration and development portfolio.
strategy |
Independent
oil and gas companies like PetroFalcon create value by finding a
niche where they have significant competitive advantage, funding
their capital programs, and executing their business plans. PetroFalcon’s
niche is in knowing how to do business in Venezuela, which has low
geological risk.
VOG’s
experience in Venezuela shows that governmental agencies conduct
business in good faith. New areas in Western Venezuela (e.g., the
“Rafael Urdaneta” gas license bidding round) adjacent
to the company’s existing assets, and others in Eastern Venezuela
(e.g., the “La Blanquilla and Punta Pescador” bidding
round), are being offered by the government for exploration and
development under the terms of the Gas Law that was introduced in
1999 by President Chávez. These terms include up to a 5-year
exploration and 35-year production period, a fixed royalty for the
life of the contract, 65% to 100% private ownership of the non-associated
gas, and marketing rights. These types of deal terms are rare for
any nation, OPEC or otherwise.
This
does not mean that VOG’s progress is coming easily. On the
contrary, in a country undergoing significant change like Venezuela,
negotiating new business is a complicated and delicate process that
requires the full talents of our management team. As an example,
the Empresa Mixta conversion contract itself has taken over a year
to negotiate. However, during that period of time, PDVSA Gas invested
over US$ 70 MM in the construction of the ICO gas pipeline to connect
to the newly created Empresa Mixta Petrocumarebo fields. For its
part, Vinccler Oil and Gas has been investing heavily in the surface
equipment, engineering and drilling materials required to ready
the fields for production. This is the type of good faith cooperation
that results in a long term competitive advantage.
Some
companies, like VOG, simply understand what Venezuela needs and
offer it. Other companies continue to insist on doing business the
way they do in other parts of the world without taking into account
the reality of the situation in Venezuela.
It
is abundantly clear today that one simply cannot operate a business
in Venezuela, export the cash flow and remain indifferent to the
surrounding political and social environment. To succeed in Venezuela,
PetroFalcon/VOG has to be committed to the country for the long
term
On
September 10, 2004, PetroFalcon reached an agreement on terms with
the International Finance Company (IFC), the commercial arm of the
World Bank Group to provide financing of up to $ 36 million for
the development of East Falcon. As a result of this financing, the
IFC now owns 6% of PetroFalcon. Together with the IFC and the World
Bank, PetroFalcon is developing a comprehensive plan with the local
communities to bring about the goal of sustainable development and
improvement in quality of life for the people of the areas area
where Vinccler Oil and Gas operates.
As
long as it clearly understands its niche, PetroFalcon, through Vinccler
Oil and Gas, will continue to expand its strategic acreage position
in Venezuela. It is exactly these types of circumstances where small,
agile companies with seasoned management teams build significant
value. We believe that the risks in Venezuela are manageable and
that the reward opportunities are substantial. It remains PetroFalcon’s
goal, as a Venezuelan operator, to become the leading independent
producer of oil and gas in Venezuela.
|