 WHERE TO GO |
| THE TREASURES OF THE NORTHERN REGION |
From the white-sand beaches to the expansive mountains, visitors to the north coast will find a plethora of offerings. Enjoying gourmet cuisine, world-class shopping, and championship golf are just a few ways to spend a wonderful day.
Bahia de las Aguillas
Of course, a lazy afternoon spent lounging on a beautiful beach is also a favorite pastime. But with all the exciting alternatives, visitors may find it takes them a few days to get to the beach. For those interested in the rich and diverse history of the region, the city of Puerto Plata where Christopher Columbus was greeted in friendship in 1492 and once a major trade center for the Spanish colonies features many historic sites. Explore San Felipe Fortress, the oldest in the New World, enjoy its famous Victorian architecture, visit the amber museum, or view art replicas of the Dominican Republic's original natives at the Museum of Taino Art.
For those who appreciate modern amenities, Puerto Plata boasts the Playa Dorada Resort Area, comprising several seaside hotels offering a full array of water sports as well as gourmet dining and casino gambling.
Further east down the north coast, the seaside city of Sosua offers more fun diversions. Upscale hotels, restaurants, bars, and boutiques fill the El Batey neighborhood, while its superb beach, considered one of the finest in the world, offers incredible snorkeling and diving at a fantastic coral reef.
El Batey also has historical importance, dating from World War II when it served as a haven for European Jews who escaped the terror of the Holocaust. A synagogue remains today, offering services for visitors and the several dozen Jewish families who still call El Batey home.
 Montecristi |
Montecristi
| El Morro |
The Montecristi National Park -on the Haitian border, to the Northwest- contains marine and land ecosystems, a coastal lagoon, Laguna de Saladillo; dry subtropical forest and Cayos Siete Hermanos (the Seven Brother Keys) in the southwest. Sierra de Bahoruco, an important mountain range, is a forested highland with 52% of the orchids found in the Republic, and many species of birds. The southernmost tip of Barahona, also in the southwest, has the Jaragua National Park (mostly dry forest), which includes Isla Beata (Beata Island). The Scientific Reserves encompass lakes, patches of forest and Banco de la Plata where every year humpback whales migrate from the Arctic to spawn their young.
The existing biological diversity, mangroves, sub-aquatic prairies and reefs make of it a key refuge for the survival of the manatee, an endangered marine mammal.
Location: Bay of La Isabella, between the Provinces of Puerto Plata and Montecristi.
Attractions: mangrove forest, manatee observatory, boat trips, beach, birds.
| Puerto Plata |
The Amber Coast or 'La Novia del Atlantico' (the Bride of the Atlantic) has more than 125km of white sand beaches caressed by tropical breeze. Cofresi, Playa Dorada (Golden Beach), Long Beach, La Playita, Cabarete, one of the ten best beaches in the world for windsurfing and surfing.
| Loma de Isabel de Torres |
Headland, which rises some 800 meters above sea level. Accessed through a cable railway reaches the majestic Redeeming Christ.
Location: South of the city of Puerto Plata.
Attractions: cable railway, artificial park at the summit, humid forest.
| Parque Historico La Isabela |
Christopher Columbus honored his protector, Isabel La Catolica, Queen of Spain, with the name Villa Isabela. This was the first European settlement in the American continent. Ruins, Taino and Macorix pottery, as well as the first Hispanic ceramics and objects for home use have been rescued during different excavation periods. It was the first Spanish military center in America and where father Fray Bernardo Boil held the first mass, on January 6, 1494.
Location: Bay of La Isabela, to the south of the town of El Castillo, municipality of Luperon, Puerto Plata.
Attractions: Historic deposit, museum and library, voyage through the Bay, beach, manatees.
| Samana |
The virgin beaches of Samana, its bridges and the fascinating view of the Bay, make of this peninsula a true paradise.
The Samana Peninsula, jutting from the northeast coast of the country, creates a winter haven for thousands of humpback whales that venture into the bay January through April. Towns like Las Terrenas, Cayo Levantado, Portillo, Las Galeras and natural reserve Los Haitises dotted along the peninsula offer clear blue waters in hidden coves and cozy accommodations with a European flair.
Samana
| Cayo Levantado |
Cayo Levantado
| Parque Nacional Los Haitises |
The grandeur of the hillocks full of vegetation, the impressiveness of the tropical forest, the visual wealth of the mangrove forest and the diversity of flora and fauna, along with historical and cultural resources, make of Los Haitises a magnificent attraction.
It is an unparalleled coastal region, endowed with mangrove swamps, caves and strange rock formations emerging from the sea (mogotes). A must is Cueva del Angel, a cave with many birds, a humid tropical forest, and mangroves.
Location: the region of Los Haitises is located on the southern coast of the Bay of Samaná. Attractions: view of Cano Hondo, Bay of San Lorenzo, La Arena Cave, tropical forest and Los Pajaros Key.
| Hunch Back Whales |
From the Northern Atlantic Ocean to the Banco de la Plata Sanctuary, on the Northern coast of the Country, impressive hunch back whales arrive to breed and acre for their newborns during the winter months (December-March). You may observe the beautiful spectacle of their tails waving on the pleasant and warm waters of the Samana Bay.
| Las Terrenas |
Las Terrenas and its typical French touch has become undisputedly the best place for having fun, because it is here that you will find the most exotic beaches of the island, Playa Bonita, or the magical Playa Coson among others. The beaches stretch for as far as your eyes can see, but if you don't feel like walking all the coastline, just rent a squad, which you will find at the village Las Terrenas.
Las Terrenas
| Coson Beach |
This small fishing village will offer you a wide selection of restaurants, most of them lay tables on the sand and light up the night with candles. Unquestionably, the nights are full of magic and action for those who are up to the last Cuba Libre!!
| Salto del Limon |
The paradisiacal Salto (waterfall) del Limon, with a 40 meters height, is embedded in one of the hillocks forming the Samana Sierra (mountain range).
Location: at the North of the Peninsula.
Attractions: Horse back riding towards the waterfall, river crossings, walking, bathing on the natural pool formed by the fall, visits to caves.
| Parques Nacionales Armando Bermudez and Jose del Carmen Ramirez |
Walking or by donkey, the enjoyment of the green tropical forest, the crystalline water of the stream, represent an unforgettable voyage when ascending to the Duarte or La Pelona Peaks.
Location: North and South of the Central Mountain Range (Cordillera Central).
Attractions: walks, riding on horses or mules, rivers, streams, Duarte Peak, La Pelona, Valle del Tetero.
| Santiago de los Caballeros |
Second city of importance in the country, it is the natural center of the region. A carriage ride through the Cathedral Santiago Apostol, the Plaza de la Cultura, the Monument in memory of the Heroes of the Restoration of Independence, its multicolored Carnival, its lechones (suckling pigs) and the hospitality of its people are the main attractions.
| La Vega Vieja |
On of the most ancient historical and archaeological sites in America. Hundreds of pieces conform one of the most important cultural material collections of the early XVI century.
The Fuerte de la Conception was built by Columbus in 1494. The boom began with the exploitation of gold. Ruins such as the church, the convent of the Franciscans, government buildings and the wall protecting the villa, in addition to indigenous and Spanish human skeletons may be observed.
Location: Old Duarte Highway, 9km from the city of la Vega.
Attractions: trip of almost one kilometer from the Fortress ruins to San Francisco Monastery and the beautiful valley de la Vega Real (The Royal Valley of La Vega).
Tel.: 472-4104/472-3717
Fax 472-4012
Email: dnp@codetel.net.do
Homepage: www.quisqueya.com/dnp
La Vega Vieja
| Jarabacoa/Constanza |
For those who enjoy risk and adventure, Jarabacoa offers a variety of mountain tourism activities such as rafting through the rapids of the Yaque del Norte river, ascending to the Baiguate and the Jimenoa waterfalls, descending on waterfalls, walks, jeep safari, motorcycling, cycling, ballooning or horseback riding.
Information: Rancho Baiguate Tel 809-574-6890/574-4940/696-0318.
Don't miss the impressive and highest waterfall of the Antilles, Salto de Aguas Blancas, in Constanza.
| THE TREASURES OF THE EASTERN REGION |
From a diamond in the rough to a highly polished gem, the Dominican Republic's east coast is a treasure well worth discovering.
Less than 25 years ago, the east coast of the Dominican Republic was little more than a lonely stretch of beach and scrub-brush.
Today, the area is the Caribbean's most popular and fastest growing vacation destination. Punta Cana and the surrounding area is a beach-lover's paradise. Set along 22 miles (35 kilometers) of white-sand beaches, more than 30 resorts areas beckon to visitors with first-class service and amenities.
Area resorts offer active pastimes like golf, tennis, diving, sport fishing, and even polo to enjoy while not relaxing on the beach or being spoiled in a world-class spa. Golf is a favorite endeavor here with courses offering incredible views and challenging fairways by master designers such as Pete Dye.
Away from the pampering of the resorts, a world of fun activities is waiting to be discovered in towns such as Higuey and Bavaro.
A special mention for the Barcelo Reina Cumayasa Beach Resort (hb.cumayasa@codetel.net.do), peaceful hotel with its private beach, that organizes amazing trips to Isla Catalina an ideal spot for scuba diving.
Also popular to the region are the crystalline Bayahibe and Dominicus beaches and the beautiful offshore wildlife preserves of Catalina and Saona, virgin islets engulfed by the National Park of the East.
| Parque Nacional del Este |
Its highlights include remote beaches, samples of pre-Columbian art on the walls of its cave system, and the habitat of the now scarce paloma coronita (crowned, or white-headed dove, Columba leucocephala), the rhinoceros iguana and several turtle species.
Known for the beauty of its beaches and coastal landscapes its rich forest and impressive caves with petroglyphs and pictographs representing aborigine culture.
Shaped as a trapezoid of around 420km2, including Saona Island.
Location: Parque Nacional del Este, which includes Isla Soana, is on the peninsula south of San Rafael del Yuma. Attractions: Jose Maria cave, Del Puente cave, Las Calderas Bay, coral reef reservation, beaches, tropical forest, dolphins, turtles, iguanas, hutias, solenodonics.
| Saona Island |
White sand beaches and clear shallow waters with spectacular colors and great tranquility, as well as historic and culture ruins from the pre Columbian period, make of Saona Island a place to visit. It is the only inhabited space within the National Park of the East. It is long shaped and has a territorial extension of 110 km2. Christopher Columbus discovered Saona in his second voyage.
Saona Island
It has no rivers, streams or fresh water springs.
Location: Southeastern end of the country, province of La Altagracia.
Attractions: Los Flamencos Lagoon, Canto de la Playa Lagoon, Vichingo and Cotubanama Caves, coral reef, beaches.
Access by boat from La Romana or Bayahibe.
To visit the Parks request authorization from the National Parks
Tel.: 809-472-4104/472-3717
Fax. 809-472-4012
Email: dnp@codetel.net.do
Homepage: www.quisqueya.com/dnp.
| Manati Park Bavaro |
Manati Park Bavaro is a 140,000 square foot preserve with permanent exhibits of live animals, birds, reptiles, and fish, as well as remarkable performing dolphins, sea lions, and parrots.
An archaeologically authentic replica of a Taino Indian village provides a historical perspective of the Dominican Republic's native inhabitants. Also found in Manati Park are the 'Dancing Horse' (pure-bred performing Spanish Stallions) that will thrill the whole family.
For nature lovers, the east coast is a paradise of tropical fish-laden coves and vast expanses of countryside filled with indigenous flora and fauna. Many of the resorts offer ecological walks through tropical jungles and even safari tours.
| Whether searching for relaxation or exhilaration or a little of both, the east coast of the Dominican Republic, as does the whole country, offers visitors a diverse, exciting vacation experience.
| THE TREASURES OF THE SOUTHERN REGION |
The historical city of Santo Domingo serves as the centerpiece of the beautifully lush south coast of the Dominican Republic. Exciting nightlife set to the pulsating beat of meringue music, world-class shopping, and historical richness all meld into a paradise for visitors who cherish a diverse vacation experience. Set on the shores of the crystal-clear Caribbean Sea, Santo Domingo and the other resort areas of the south coast offer guests all the perks of a Caribbean vacation and much, much more.
| Boca Chica and Juan Dolio |
Boca Chica is a lively resort only 45 minutes east of Santo Domingo, allow visitors to soak up the informal atmosphere and mingle with the friendly locals while enjoying beautiful white sand beaches.
Juan Dolio is a family-friendly spot further east along the south coast known for its calm Caribbean waters and relaxing pace. Excitement is also found here, at casinos with Las Vegas-style gaming, fine dining, and live entertainment that add up to an exhilarating evening. Juan Dolio also offers some of the best diving and snorkeling sites in the world. Coral reefs, blue holes, and sunken ships including the infamous 1563 Spanish Fleet provide incredible diving opportunities. On the south coast, the months of November through January provide the calmest waters and best diving conditions.
Boca Chica
Fine beaches and intimate accommodations abound just west of Santo Domingo in Playas Najayo and Palenque in San Cristobal. Travel further southwest and you'll discover mystic sand dunes and the famous Playa Salinas beach in Bani known for its fantastic salt mines. Framed by rugged mountains, the beautiful city of Barahona overlooks a magnificent horseshoe-shaped bay, favorite stop among tourists. And deep in the southwest coast you'll find the pristine beaches, turquoise colored waters, and sugar-white sands of Bahia de las Aguilas, Pedernales. These spectacular beaches are perfect for snorkeling, sunbathing, and fishing. Just off the shore of Pedernales lies the picturesque Isla Alto Velo, part of the largest protected ecosystem in the Dominican Republic.
Near Haiti border and 144 feet below sea level, you'll discover Lago Enriquillo, the largest saltwater lake in the Caribbean. The high salt content of this inland phenomenon has created an ideal haven for an abundance of wildlife including crocodiles, iguanas, and flamingos.
| Parque Nacional de Isla Cabritos |
Cabritos Island, also known as Guarizacca, was the island where the Cacique Enriquillo had his refuge and supply center. The island has no reefs or fresh water currents. The park is located in the island, within Enriquillo Lake, the largest of the Antilles.
The Isla Cabritos National Park in Lago Enriquillo -the smallest in the system between four and 40 m below sea level- is a unique environment. The original vegetation was lost either to timber collection or to the goats and cattle which once grazed there. New secondary vegetation has been identified including 106 species of plants, and 10 types of cactus. A large crocodile population, an endemic species of iguana, and other reptiles populate the island. 62 species of birds have also been identified: five aquatic, 16 shore, and 41 land birds. 45 of these are native to the island. Among the birds sighted or heard are the manuelito (Myiarchus stolidus) and the great hummingbird (Anthracothoraxdominicus), the querebebe (Chordeiles gundlachii), best heard at dusk, and the cu-cú (Athene cunicularia) that sings at dawn and dusk, and nests in an excavated hole in the desert.
Location: Southwest of the country, within Enriquillo Lake.
| 'Cuevas de El Pomier', Anthropological Reservation |
It is a group of fifty-four caves unique to this country, discovered in 1851 by Sir Robert Schonburgk, British consul for the Dominican Republic Cave number one is two kilometers long and has the greatest attraction with five hundred and ninety pictographs. Twelve caves are open for visits.
Location: Borbon Section, Province of San Cristobal (40 minutes from Santo Domingo).
| Parque Nacional Jaragua |
It is the largest of the protected areas of the country, including an extensive marine area, and the islands of Beata and Alto Velo.
One may find the Flamingo in its natural habitat in Laguna de Oviedo (Oviedo Lagoon).
Animal lovers may observe the Ricordi Iguana, Rinocerous iguana, solenodonics, the hutia (rodent) and four species of turtles, all in danger of extinction.
Location: Southeastern end of the country, province of Pedernales.
Attractions: visits to caves with archeological remainders of the pre-Hispanic period. Caves of El Guanal, La Poza and la Cuava Mongo, flamingos, iguanas, turtles...
Tel.: 809-472-4104/472-3717
Fax. 809-472-4012
Email: dnp@codetel.net.do
Homepage: www.quisqueya.com/dnp.
| SANTO DOMINGO: COLONIAL CITY |
Santo Domingo is a city steeped in history. Known as a 'city of first', it was the first capital of the new territories discovered by Christopher Columbus, the first to have Spanish coinage, a University, Cathedral, Fort, Monastery, Hospital, and a Palace.
Today, all of them add up to a wondrous vacation destination. Explore ancient structures and walk along cobblestone streets that wind through historical neighborhoods. Tour El Alcazar, the incredible Palace of native coral and rock built by Christopher Columbus' son Diego. Much of Santo Domingo's cultural heritage is preserved in a unique enclave known as the 'Colonial City'. Here history buffs can tour the Palace of Columbus, the Saint Francis Monastery, Santo Domingo Cathedral, and the Ozama Fortress. Behind many of the centuries-old facades, visitors will find quaint cafes, bars, and hotels.
| The palace of Colombus |
A city wall on all four sides protected it. Said wall was built between the XVI and XVII centuries to defend the city and control the entrance and departure of ships. Its streets are built with a grid-like design and its monuments and buildings belong to the late Gothic style with an influence of renaissance.
For centuries, the streets of Santo Domingo have witnessed the most fascinating stories and legends during the country's centuries old history. But one can easily say that a very special street in particular has seen and heard it all since the very early years of the colonial period. Without a doubt, El Conde Street, for years the commercial center of Santo Domingo's colonial city has been an active participant in the city's incredible five hundred years old history.
El Conde was built during the first decade of the XVIth century.
Although the architectural style of El Conde has varied tremendously over the centuries, and natural disasters have taken their toll by destroying large stretches of the artery, architecturally speaking, this very important commercial street can give the visitor a quick glimpse into what Santo Domingo was, and is all about.
Engineers and architects from the early 20th century, especially those who studied in Europe and the United States, introduced their knowledge and techniques in the construction of impressive buildings that still stand today.
National presidents and colonial governors, intellectuals and poets, historians and journalists have wandered through its varied spaces in an attempt to capture some of its past splendor and history.
Nevertheless, commerce has been the main thread that has held El Conde together during the 20th century. For many decades, El Conde was the shopping center of all Dominicans, the place where local residents covered all their shopping needs.
The Palace of Columbus
| The colorful streets of the " Zona Colonial" |
Several years ago the street was turned into a pedestrian walk, giving the street a brand new feel and look. It was no longer a shopping center, but also a place where local residents and international visitors could take early or afternoon strolls, all depending on their own particular tastes and needs.
At the same time, during the nineties shopping malls began springing up in key neighborhoods of Santo Domingo. Trendy malls quickly replaced the neighborhood store. However, El Conde resisted the changes and fought to maintain its original environment and flavor, allowing only a few sprinkles of modernity, such as modern American fast foods franchises to enter its legendary street.
The colonial city of Santo Domingo, the first city of the New World, holds the most impressive monuments of the Caribbean displaying the architecture and remembrance of the colonial era. It was founded on the eastern riverbank of the Ozama River (1498) and then moved to its present location.
Its monuments and buildings depict an influence of renaissance style. They are characterized by the presence of brick streets; ruins and homes of some historic people distinguished during the colonial era are still preserved.
Santo Domingo offers a wide range of cultural experiences. Tourists may visit history and art museums, to appreciate the country's art essence.
| The Cathedral of Saint Domingue |
| Museo de las Casas Reales |
Opening hours Every Day 9:00 to 5 pm
General Public RD$20.00 Sunday free of charge for Dominicans.
Students and teachers free of charge.
This museum is the home of objects and documents from the colonization period of the XV and XVI centuries. The building itself was built at the beginning of the XVI century, and then named Palacio de los Capitanes Generales. The first courthouse that controlled the New World used to be located here. The only shield Juana La Loca (daughter of the Spanish Catholics King and Queen) owned is part of the museum's collection. It is located in the Colonial Zone, on Calle Las Damas
Tel.: 809-682-4202.
| Museo Numismatico y Filatelico |
Opening hours Monday to Friday 9:00 am to 4:00 pm
Free of charge
Shows the evolution of the Dominican currency. Samples can be purchased and it is located at Banco Central on street Pedro Henriquez Ureña.
| Museo de las Atarazanas |
Opening hours Every Day 9:00 am to 5:00 pm
General Public RD$10.00 Foreigners RD$15.00
Pieces from colonial times are displayed here. They portray some of the traditions of the time. Located on Colon Street no. 4, Zona Colonial Tel.: 809-682-5834.
| Museo de Comision de Rescate Arquelogico Submarino |
Shows samples of what Spanish seamen used to transport. It is located on Vicente Celestino Duarte Street, next to the Alcazar de Colon
| Alcazar de Colon |
This is the house in which Christopher Columbus's son lived during the colonization times in which he ruled. The furniture, many clothing items, and home utensils from the time, are kept here the same way they used to be when he lived here. This mansion is a must for those who want to learn about Santo Domingo's history beginnings.
| Museo Bellapart |
It is the first and only private art gallery. The owner is a great art collector that has taken out his art patrimony for art lovers to see. It can be visited from 8:00 am to noon, and from 14:00 to 18:00. The visitor will be able to appreciate some of the most famous Dominican's painter's work.
| Museo de la Fundacion Garcia Arevalo |
It is a summary of pre-columbine times of the Quisqueya land. It contains the most complete collections of the Taino culture. It can be visited during work hours with a previous appointment. Located on Avenida San Martin, Tel.: 809-540-7777
| Plaza de la Cultura |
The majority of Santo Domingo's cultural centers are located within this center.
| Teatro Nacional |
The most important concerts for those who like fine arts are presented here. Classic ballet as well as popular artist's concerts is interchangeably preformed here.
Plays are also presented in small chamber rooms within the theater.
| Museo de Arte Moderno |
It is the most important art gallery owned by the government in which Dominican and foreign artists show off their work. Permanent exhibitions can also be found there. Tel 809-687-3626 and Tel.: 685-2154/56.
| Museo de Historia y Geografia |
Visitors can have a run-through in Dominican history when they visit this museum. Tel.: 809-686-6668. Opening hours Tuesday to Sunday 9:00 am to 5:00 pm
General Public RD$3.00
Students Free of charge.
| Museo del Hombre Dominicano |
The country's cultural evolution from pre-historic times to the present is shown here. Tel.: 809-687-3623 and 809-689-4672.
Opening hours Tuesday to Sunday 9:00 am to 5:00 pm
Schools RD$3.00
Public School Free of charge
General Public RD$5.00
Foreigners RD$10.00
| Faro a Colon |
This monument, located on the eastern side of Santo Domingo, houses the remains of the Discoverer of America, Cristobal Colon (Christopher Columbus). Its brilliant laser beams illuminate the evenings displaying an enormous cross that is projected onto the night sky.
| Los Tres Ojos |
A few minutes drive east of Santo Domingo is a cave with three subterranean lakes and dramatic formations known as Los Tres Ojos, perfect for an afternoon of leisurely exploration.
These lagoons owe their transparent waters to the sodium and calcium carbonate that emerge from an impressive cave, approximately 49ft deep. The stone steps that surround the site take us to the boats that journey through the cave.
| Parque Nacional Submarino La Caleta |
Location: 22km to the East of Santo Domingo.
Attractions: diving, coral reefs, Ethnological and Archaeological Park of la Calera.
With a maximum depth of 180 meters (approx. 590 ft), for submarine life adventurers this marine park is ideal to explore the bottom of the sea and experience the beauty of the coral reefs and the diversity of marine life, coral reef, multicolored fish species or just search for sunken ship wrecks. In this place the calm waters of beaches like Boca Chica, Juan Dolio and Guayacanes can be enjoyed.
| ECOTOURISM |
Ecotourism is ' to travel into natural areas, understand the culture and the history of the environment, making efforts not to alter the ecosystems and producing economic opportunities converting conservation of natural resources into direct benefit for local inhabitants.' We invite all those who love nature and fresh air to discover and enjoy the beautiful National Parks and beaches of Dominican Republic because:
§ The Dominican Republic is first in bio-diversity in the Antilles and third in the world as an island, based on territorial proportionality.
§ The highest point of the Antilles, Duarte Peak, with 3,087 meters above sea level is worth the trip, and so is the deepest tectonic depression of the Antilles, Hoya del Lago Enriquillo, 40 meters under sea level.
§ The largest hyper-saline lake of the Antilles, Enriquillo Lake, from 180 to 260km2 is a beauty spot.
§ The highest waterfall of the Antilles, Aguas Blancas in Constanza falls from approximately 83 meters.
§ If you are a cave lover, the largest number of caves in the Antilles plus the Cave of Jose Maria with the greatest number of pictographs located in one single room, (over 1,700) are located in Parque Nacional del Este (National Park of the East).
§ The largest number of rupestrian art in the Antilles can be found in Dominican Republic.
If you are looking for a change from the beaches and sea, the lowest temperatures of the Antilles have been registered in the Duarte Peak Zone and in the intra-mountain valley of Bao, also the only places were glaciations can be found in the Antilles are Valle Nuevo (New Valley) and the Valleys of Bao and Macutico. |
