RWANDA
As nation reconciles with itself, a successful transition helps Rwanda recover from past wounds





Innocent Byuma
Interview with Innocent Byuma



Kigali Institute of Education 


Innocent Byuma
Rector

Contact details:
Tel: (+250) 513710
Fax: (+250) 86890
E-mail: admin@kie.ac.rw


 
 
INTRODUCTION  

In an effort to meet the demand for adequately qualified primary and secondary school teachers, the Government of Rwanda established Kigali Institute of Education (KIE) at the beginning of 1999.




KIE was conceived to serve as a major instrument for dealing with the problem of the country's lack of sufficient numbers of professionally qualified primary and secondary school teachers. This will be achieved through pre-service and in-service training at KIE.

The Institute trains bilingual secondary school teachers for a 5-year Bachelor of Arts/Bachelor of Science with a concurrent diploma in Education. Before starting either degree, a year is devoted to Intensive Language Courses namely French and English. The remaining four years cover academic subjects in traditional Arts, Sciences and Languages.

External donors have been giving assistance to the Kigali Institute of Education. These include the World Bank, the Swiss Co-operation, the Belgian Co-operation (Coopération Française de Belgique), a British Government grant, a French Government Grant and a substantial contribution of the Netherlands Government through UNDP Trust Fund and UNDP grant (TRAC).




The Government of Rwanda contributed by giving the Institute necessary infrastructure to establish administrative offices, lecture rooms, a board room, a multipurpose hall, a dispensary, a student canteen, hostels, staff houses and a library.

The Statute of Kigali Institute of Education (KIE) was enacted by the Law N° 49/2001 of December 27th 2001.

LOCATION  

Kigali Institute of Education is located in Remera, Kigali City, at the former Institute of Statistics and Applied Economics for Africa and Mauritius (IAMSEA) and the In-service Teacher Training Centre.
MISSION  

 

KIE general objectives are:

(1) To train teachers for primary and secondary schools through in-service and pre-service, respectively;
(2) To train other education personnel through in-service programme;
(3) To initiate research and other related activities which will contribute to growth and development of education in the country;
(4) To promote knowledge of peaceful co-existence, reconciliation and humanity in general.

Rwanda has never had a Primary Teacher Training College and KIE will train tutors for the 12 proposed TTC's as one of its functions.

The mission of the Institute is to undertake teacher training research, curriculum development and innovation in instructional methods and to serve as the center of excellence in Education.
FACILITIES 

 

The Institute has in his compound:
· Administrative offices
· Faculty offices
· Lecture rooms
· A board room
· A multi purpose hall
· Hostels for students
· A student canteen
· A dispensary offers medical care to students and staff members
· A library
· Staff houses
· Laboratories
· A private canteen for staff members and visitors
· Outdoors sport grounds that include basketball, volleyball, football fields.



 ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES

 

The Faculty of Science has the following departments: Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Geography, Integrated Sciences and Computer Science.

The Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences:
French, English, Kinyarwanda, Economics, History, Religious Studies and Philosophy, Business Studies, Communication Skills and Literature in English.
Library

The Faculty of Education:
Educational Psychology, Educational Foundations, Curriculum and Teaching, Educational Planning, Policy and Management, Development Studies, Environmental Education, Special Education and Primary Teaching Education.

The following combinations are offered at KIE:

Faculty of Science:
- BCE: Biology/Chemistry/Education
- BGE: Biology/Geography/Education
- MGE: Mathematics/Geography/Education
- MPE: Mathematics/Physics/Education
- PCE: Mathematics/Physics/Education
- ISE: Integrated Sciences/Education

Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences:

- FKE: French/Kinyarwanda/Education
- FEE: French/English/Education
- GEE: Geography/Economics/Education
- HGE: History/Geography/Education
- HRE: History/Religious Studies and Philosophy/Education
- BEE: Business Studies/Economics/Education
- ELE: English/Literature/Education
- EHE: English/History/Education
- ERE: English/Religious Studies and Philosophy/Education

DISTANCE TRAINING OFFICE (DTO)
The aims and objectives of DTO are:

· To support the national policy of capacity building
· To support the national educational policy of achieving Universal Primarily Education (UPE) by 2015; this requires a corresponding expansion of the secondary school sector.

63% of secondary school teachers are unqualified; Therefore:
· DTO empowers unqualified secondary school teachers with quality teaching of rich content and better methodology
· DTO improves quality product of education hence quality population.




Launched in December 2001, DTO is sponsored by the United Kingdom's Department for International Development (DFID). DTO will help address the shortage of qualified secondary school teachers in Rwanda through in-service training using distance education.

The first in-take of 500 trainee teachers are dispatched in 10 centres covering all Rwanda's eleven provinces. The initial batch of students is studying sciences and languages. For this programme, KIE lecturers have designed modules that are distributed to students through a network of 10 centres. Four of these are regional centers for face-to-face meetings between students and lecturers during holidays. Additionally, students get the opportunity to interact with subject tutors living near the centers on a bi-weekly basis.

A satellite link will soon connect the 10 centres countrywide. Three hundred computers will be distributed to the centers while 50 will remain at the head office to facilitate administration of the system. Once the system is up and running, it will ease the training of distant secondary school teachers by making communication between instructors and trainees more effective. It will also minimize the costs of transporting tutors to the centres.
TRAINING CENTRES 

 

PROVINCE CENTRE

Kigali Lycée de Kigali
Byumba PTC Byumba
Umutara/Kibungo St Aloys Rwamagana
Gitarama St Joseph Kabgayi
Kibuye PTC Rubengera
Butare G.S.O Butare
Gikongoro G.S. Nyamagabe
Cyangugu G.S. Gihundwe
Ruhengeri G.S. Musanze
Gisenyi G.S. Nyundo


CENTRE FOR COMPUTER SERVICES AND APPLICATIONS

The Centre for Computer Services and Applications was established in August 2000. The objective was to institute computing activities in the newly established Kigali Institute of Education. The initial funding for the acquisition of computing facilities as well as Local Area Network connectivity was provided by the Donor funds of the Swiss and Netherlands Governments. 70 computers were purchased of which 48 are used for training while the rest have been distributed for administrative and academic affairs (in faculties and departments).


GOALS OF THE CENTRE

1. To produce skilled informatics personnel both for KIE as well as for the nation.
2. To enhance computer literacy both at the institutional and at national levels.
3. To facilitate the development of integrated and computerized information systems for the nation.
4. To serve as the Centre for ICT supporting the 10 distances learning training centres.

THE CENTRE'S ACTIVITIES
The objective of the Centre is to endeavor to produce computer science teachers and experts, and professionally update KIE staff and students on the State-of-the-Art in computer technology. However, while offering specialized professional services, because of its unique and strategic nature, the Centre will also strive to execute the traditional functions of an academic department. The following have been identified as five primary functions of the Centre:
1. To teach undergraduates as well as postgraduates students of computer science.
2. To provide services to other KIE faculties/departments.
3. To conduct research, surveys and studies in relevant fields of informatics, fundamentals as well as applicative research.
4. To provide Data Processing services to other KIE departments, notably in administration and academic affairs.
5. To undertake paid consultancies to external institutions and individuals as a source of income generation for KIE. Areas of consultancy will include:
· Training
· Needs assessment
· Project Management and evaluation
· Servicing and maintenance
6. To provide support for Distance Learning ICT facilities in:
· Media and Educational Technology
· ICT in Teaching and Learning

STRUCTURE OF THE CENTRE

The Centre has five operational units
· Academic Unit
· Technical Unit
· Training and Consultancy Unit
· Administration Unit
· Service Unit

TRAINING
The Centre is involved in the following training activities:
1. Academic computer science programmes
· BSc in Computer Science with Education
· Diploma in Computer Science with Education.
These programmes are intended to train teachers in computer science and IT for secondary schools as well as prepare individuals for post-graduate work in the field.
2. Computer Applications Courses
Short Courses include
· Introduction to computer technology and its applications
· Microsoft Windows
· Microsoft Word
· Microsoft Excel
· Microsoft Access
· Microsoft PowerPoint
· MS Office Small Business
Each module takes twenty hours including an examination session.
Professional courses
These are highly specialized courses and intended to be taught to the middle level personnel of an organization on part-time basis, commonly known as evening classes. These courses will lead to the award of certificates of competency. The programme lasts for an equivalent of 3 months during which time the trainee will be taught:
1. Statistical Package for Social Scientists (SPSS); an Option for using SAS is available too;
2. Desktop Publishing using MS Publisher;
3. E-mail and Internet Applications
4. Computer Graphics
5. Office Management and Secretarial Studies
6. Certificate/Diploma in IT

Target Groups.
· KIE employees
· Employees in public and private sector
· School leavers who do not gain direct entry to Universities but require skills for gainful employment
TRAINEES
So far the Centre is involved in training the following in computer applications:
· Academic and Administrative staff of KIE
· Secretarial Cadre
· Students
· Outsiders
FUTURE ACTIVITES
A major future concern for the Centre will be to support Distance Learning based on:
· Satellite and web technologies
· Students support services which will include:
· E-mail services
· Online digital library services,
· Audio/video materials.
Also to be undertaken will be Certificate courses in:

· Computer Programming using Visual Basic, C++, Visual C++, and Java.
· Computer hardware and Communication Technology.
· Seminars and workshops on ICT for executives through satellite transmissions, which will be particularly useful in the enterprising sectors.

CONTINUING EDUCATION

Certificate Course in Library and Information Studies

Rwanda has for a long time not been having enough qualified personnel to work in the information sector, especially in libraries, archives and registries. This shortage of qualified manpower has to a great extent suppressed the growth of libraries in many institutions. In addition, most of our libraries, archives and registries have not been well organized in order to facilitate users to effectively access the information resources therein. Services offered to users have also not been as effective as they ought to be. To alleviate these problems, K.I.E is now offering a certificate course in Library and Information studies.

PURPOSE OF THE COURSE

(a) To produce personnel who can be able to work in libraries, archives, registries and record centers.

(b) To train and equip library technicians with skills in Library and Information work so as to meet the challenges of the rapidly changing information services that characterize our societies.

(c) To produce personnel who will work closely with professional librarians and archivists in developing and delivering high quality services to the public and to diverse users in a wide range of institutions.



COURSE DESIGN
Teaching of this course comprises theory lessons and practical sessions. Performance is evaluated through continuous assessment and written examinations.

COURSE DURATION
This course is intended to take one calendar year. It has been divided into 4 sessions with each session lasting approximately 15 weeks. Students attend classes for the first 3 sessions. In the 4th session, they proceed on practical attachment in a library, registry or archive in order to gain practical hands-on experience of the kind of work they are expected to do.

COURSE CONTENT

SESSION 1
LIS 100 Information in society I 30 hrs
LIS 101 Information resources I 30 hrs
LIS 102 Reader services I 30 hrs
LIS 103 Library Operations I 30 hrs
LIS 104 Archival Operations I 30 hrs

SESSION 2
LIS 200 Information technology I 30 hrs
LIS 201 Information resources II 30 hrs
LIS 202 Reader services II 30 hrs
LIS 203 Library Operations II 30 hrs
LIS 204 Archival Operations II 30 hrs

SESSION 3
LIS 300 Information technology II 45 hrs
LIS 301 Information resources III 30 hrs
LIS 302 Library operations III 45 hours
LIS 303 Library operations IV 30 hours

SESSION 4
LIS 400 Industrial /practical attachment 100 hours

TEACHING TIME
This course runs from Monday through Friday between 5.30 pm to 7.30 pm. This means that students are taught for ten hours a week.

ENTRY REQUIREMENTS
The minimum entry requirement is a senior six certificate. However, a senior four certificate with at least three years working experience may be considered. Preference is given to those already working in libraries.


FUTURE ACADEMIC PROGRESS
K.I.E is in the process of drawing up a curriculum for a diploma programme in Library and Information Studies. Those who will successfully complete the certificate course will easily be absorbed into the diploma programme. We also hope to offer a degree course in future.

FEES
The whole course will cost 150,000 Frw. This is broken down to 50,000 Frw per session. Students will be exempted from paying the 4th session.

REGISTRATION FEE
A non-refundable registration fee of 1,000 Frw per person is applicable.

Other Evening Programme Courses

LANGUAGES
In line with the policy of promoting both English and French as Rwanda's official languages, KIE offers courses in both languages in an effort to provide as many Rwandese as possible the opportunity to be bilingual.

The programme offered at KIE in both English and French covers three levels, namely, Beginners, Intermediate and Advanced. With some of the most highly qualified teachers and a sufficient number of modern equipment and teaching/learning materials at KIE, there is no doubt that after completion of the three levels, a student is proficient in the respective language.

COMPUTER SKILLS
As a part of the 'global village' Rwanda must provide her citizens the opportunity to become computer literate in order to play her rightful role in the world of international commerce, trade and industry. To this end, KIE offers the following Information Technology programmes:

· Introduction to Computers
· Microsoft Word 2000
· Microsoft Excel 2000
· Microsoft PowerPoint 2000
· Microsoft Access
· Microsoft Publisher 2000
· Introduction to Internet and Electronic Mail (E-mail)




SECRETARIAL PROGRAMME
Considering the ongoing scarcity of qualified secretaries all over the country, KIE has launched a two-year bilingual secretarial course to face the problem. The training comprises subjects such as Public Relations, Office Practice, Communication Skills, Secretarial Duties, Shorthand, Typing and Computer Science.

FORTHCOMING COURSES
Plans are underway to introduce the following courses:

· Hotel Management and Catering
· Project Planning and Management
· Interior Design
· Accounting and Business Statistics

LIBRARY DEPARTMENT

Kigali Institute of Education Library was established in 1999. It inherited its first collection of books from IMSEA, an institute that used to train statisticians from francophone Africa and Mauritius.
Library

The initial collection was composed mainly of books on statistics in French language and was housed in very small premises. At its inception, there was need for K.I.E Library to increase its staff capacity, premises and to diversify its collection so as to be able to support programmes that were to be offered by the institute.

MISSION OF THE LIBRARY

To support teaching, learning and research activities of the institute.

FUNCTIONS OF THE LIBRARY

(a) To provide books, and other non-print media for use by both students and staff.

(b) To facilitate interlibrary lending of information resources.

(c) To offer reference services to students, staff and external users.

(d) To acquire, store and disseminate information needed by both students
and staff.


COLLECTION

Currently, the library collection covers most fields of knowledge although with a bias to subjects being taught at K.I.E.

Apart from books, the library has a collection of non-book media such as audiotapes, videotapes, diskettes and CD Rom. The library is in the forefront of establishing a multimedia section to enhance teaching and learning.




Currently the library has a collection of 16,360 volumes with an average annual acquisition rate of 1,000 titles both in English and French language. It also has 30 audiotape and 10 CD Rom titles.

The future projection of the library is to enhance the multimedia collection and increase book acquisitions to 3000 titles per year.

COLLECTION ARRANGEMENT

The collection consists of 10 main subject categories based on the Dewey Decimal classification scheme. These are: Generalia, Philosophy, Religion, Social Sciences, Languages, Sciences, Technology, Fine and decorative Arts, Literature, History and Geography.

FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS

(a) Computerization
In order to keep up with technological advancements, the library is planning to computerize its services. It is in the process of acquiring software that will enable it to have its resources/ catalogue put on the World Wide Web (internet) so as to enable people worldwide to access our collection.

Apart from saving users time of searching for books in our collection, it will also enable staff save time and hence offer faster and better quality service to users.

(b) Expansion of the Library
As the student and staff population increase, and book collection also, our premises have now been rendered insufficient. To cope with this increase, it has necessitated that the institute look for a more spacious accommodation. At the moment, an architectural plan of a bigger and purpose built library has been drawn. Construction of this library is expected to start soon.

(c) Multimedia Section
To effectively support special education and also enhance learning, the library is steadily putting into place a functional multimedia section. This section will be responsible for the production of talking books and provision of non book media. Apart from ordinary students, visually impaired students will benefit a lot from services that will be offered by this section.

(d) Indexing
There is a lot of current information relevant to both lecturers and students which is found in newspapers and magazines and which might never find its way into books. As a result of this, the library staff is starting to index relevant articles from newspapers in the region.



(e) Capacity building

The Library Department intends to start offering a diploma course in Library and Information Studies in the year 2002. By the year 2004, a degree course in Library and Information studies will be offered.

INTERNATIONAL DOCUMENTATION NETWORK ON THE AFRICAN GREAT LAKES REGION
http://www.grandslacs.net

The International Documentation Network is a Geneva based International Foundation under Swiss law, established in 1996 by the Network Founders.

The Network makes available, in full text on Internet, unpublished (or difficult to find) documents regarding the Great Lakes region. It aims at a better knowledge of the facts, understanding of the events and issues, and at the facilitation of dialogue between the involved people and decision-makers.

MISSION OF THE NETWORK

To allow any person (actor, researcher, analyst or decision-maker) access to the original written documents produced in or about the Great African Lakes region.
This long-term goal has various objectives:
- Keeping track of the tragical events that occurred during the last decade;
- Bringing to a better understanding of the different stances expressed;
- Helping to an objective confrontation of positions for a move towards peace and social, economic and politic rebuilding of the countries.

In 2002, the International Documentation Network on the Great African Lakes region opened a document-processing unit based at KIE.


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