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              14
            
            
              General Information
            
            
              
                National Symbols
              
            
            
              
                Flag
              
            
            
              The flag of Sudan wears the Pan Arab colors, first
            
            
              adopted by Syria in 1920. Sudan officially hoisted it
            
            
              in 1970. The red represents the martyrs and the pain
            
            
              in Sudan and in Arabic lands. The white is peace,
            
            
              the love. The black represents of the black flag used
            
            
              during the mahdija revolution in Sudan. Finally, the
            
            
              green triangle symbolizes Islamic prosperity and the
            
            
              wealth of Sudan’s natural resources.
            
            
              
                Coat of Arms
              
            
            
              The Sudanese Coat of Arms
            
            
              was adopted in 1969. It rep-
            
            
              resents a secretary bird, a
            
            
              typical bird of prey in the
            
            
              country. It is wearing a coat
            
            
              of mail from the Mahdi pe-
            
            
              riod (mid 19th century). The
            
            
              motto means “Victory is ours”
            
            
              (Al-nasr lana). At the bottom of the arm appears the
            
            
              official name of the Sudan: ‘’Jumhuriyat as-Sudan’’
            
            
              (the Republic of the Sudan).
            
            
              
                National Anthem
              
            
            
              Nahnu Djundullah Djundulwatan.
            
            
              In Da A Da Il Fida Lam Nakhun.
            
            
              Natahaddal Maut Endalmihan.
            
            
              Nashta Ril Madjd Bi Aghlathaman.
            
            
              Hathihil Ard Lana! Falyaish Sudanuna,
            
            
              Alaman Bayn Al Umam.
            
            
              Ya Benissudan, Hatharamzukum;
            
            
              Yah Miluleb, Wa Yahmi Ardakum.
            
            
              We are the army of God and of our land,
            
            
              We shall never fail when called to sacrifice.
            
            
              Whether braving death, hardship or pain,
            
            
              We give our lives as the price of glory.
            
            
              May this Our land, Sudan, live long,
            
            
              Showing all nations the way.
            
            
              Sons of the Sudan, summoned now to serve,
            
            
              Shoulder the task of preserving our country.
            
            
              
                Government
              
            
            
              Sudan is a republican state that has adopted the fed-
            
            
              eral system as basis of government. The president
            
            
              of the Republic as the Head of State, Head of Gov-
            
            
              ernment and Commander-in-Chief of the Sudanese
            
            
              Armed Forces in a multi-party system. Executive and
            
            
              legislative bodies are represented in the Council of
            
            
              Ministers and the National Assembly – the Parlia-
            
            
              ment – successively. The judiciary system is inde-
            
            
              pendent.
            
            
              
                Government Ministries
              
            
            
              
                and Offices
              
            
            
              
                Federal Ministries
              
            
            
              
                Cabinet of Ministers
              
            
            
              Aljamha street, Minister of Justice,
            
            
              Khartoum - Postal Code 931
            
            
              info@sudan.gov.sd / www.sudan.gov.sd
            
            
              
                Federal Government Chambers
              
            
            
              Nile Avenue, Khartoum
            
            
              Tel: + 249 83 775003 / 793433
            
            
              
                Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry
              
            
            
              Jamaa (University) St., Khartoum
            
            
              Tel: + 249 83 771774 / 779093
            
            
              www.sudagric.gov.sd
            
            
              
                Ministry of Animal Resources
              
            
            
              Shajara St., Khartoum South
            
            
              Tel: + 249 83 476131 / 776129
            
            
              ww.mrf.gov.sd
            
            
              
                Ministry of Defense
              
            
            
              Jeish (Army) St., Khartoum
            
            
              Tel: + 249 83 7077100 / 7073009
            
            
              
                Ministry of Education
              
            
            
              Nile Avenue, Khartoum
            
            
              Tel: + 249 83 778905 / 770328
            
            
              www.moe.gov.sd
            
            
              
                Ministry of Foreign Affairs
              
            
            
              Jam’aa (University) St., Khartoum
            
            
              Tel: + 249 183 775453
            
            
              www.mofa.gov.sd
            
            
              
                
                  Ministry of Defense in Khartoum