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bark and sisal. They are usually decorated with sym-
bolic designs using traditional dyes made from differ-
ent coloured soils, roots, bark, and leaves. The variety
of uses for basketry products is quite diverse such as
carrying, storage, fishing traps, beer strainers, flour
sieves, sleeping and eating mats and a variety of ta-
bleware. The Lozi and Mbunda people in the Western
Province are particularly skilled in this field.
Traditional African Arts displayed throughout Chami-
nuka Lodge
CONTEMPORARY CULTURE
Zambia’s contemporary culture is a blend of values,
norms, material and spiritual traditions of more than
70 ethnically diverse people. Most Zambian tribes
moved into the area in a series of migratory waves a
few centuries ago. They grew in numbers and many
travelled in search of establishing new kingdoms,
fertile land and pastures.
During the colonial period, the process of industriali-
zation and urbanization saw ethnically different peo-
ple brought together via economic interests. This,
as well as the very definite influence of the West,
generated a new culture without any real conscious
political effort.
Many of the rural inhabitants however, have retained
their indigenous and traditional customs and values.
After Independence in 1964, the government recog-
nized the role culture was to play in the overall de-
velopment of a new nation and began to explore the
question of a National identity. Institutions to protect
and promote Zambia’s culture were created, includ-
ing the National Heritage Conservation Commission.
Private museums were also founded and cultural vil-
lages were established to promote the expression of
artistic talents.