GHANA
Enhancing Trade and Accruing Investment

Flag - Map of Ghana - Historical background - Geography - Constitution and Politics
The Government - Foreign relations - Miscellaneous - People - Figures and Statistics
Cultural specificities - The Asante region - Ghana's main Kingdoms - Government and Media


FIGURES & STATISTICS

KEY ECONOMIC RATIOS AND LONG-TERM TRENDS

 1987 1997 1998 1999
GDP (US$ billions)5.16.97.57.6
Gross domestic investment/GDP10.424.025.022.0
Exports of goods and services/GDP19.732.034.032.0
Gross domestic saving/GDP3.94.012.04.0
Gross national savings/GDP5.615.019.021.0
Current account balance/GDP-4.4-14.4-5.1-9.9
Interest payments/GDP1.11.91.91.5
Total debt/GDP64.681.379.582.1
Total debt service/exports45.825.424.424.1
Present value of debt/GDP..48.053.851.8
Present value of debt/exports..150.6156.9160.6

 1977-87 1988-98199719981999 2000-03
(average annual growth)
GDP0.44.34.24.74.55.0
Exports
of goods
and service
-4.79.7-0.716.33.56.1

STRUCTURE OF THE ECONOMY

Pineapple Harvest

Cocoa Farmer

(%of GDP)19771987 1997 1998 1999
Agriculture56.250.635.836.036.0
Industry15.816.325.025.025.0
Manufacturing10.89.99.29.19.3
Services28.033.128.028.028.0
Private consumption77.485.584.177.485.4
General government consumption12.610.612.010.610.6
Imports of
goods and services
11.626.253.047.050.0

(average annual
growth)
1977-87 1988-98 1997 1998 1999
Agriculture0.82.74.34.74.5
Industry-4.04.86.43.26.9
Manufacturing-4.03.17.54.06.0
Services1.95.86.66.02.2
Private consumption0.33.721.55.114.5
General government consumption1.44.60.0-12.47.3
Gross domestic
investment
-4.63.83.421.4-6.0
Imports of goods and services-7.07.330.515.912.8

PRICES

 1987 1997 1998 1999
Domestic prices (% change)
Consumer prices39.827.919.312.4
Implicit GDP deflator39.219.517.111.4
VAT service office

GOVERNMENT FINANCES

 1987 1997 1998 1999
(% of GDP, includes current grants)
Current revenue14.118.318.417.0
Current budget balance2.91.61.10.6
Overall surplus/deficit-5.1-10.8-9.7-8.4

TRADE

wood products

(US$ millions)1987 1997 1998 1999
Total exports (fob)8241,8102,0911,962
Cocoa495580688542
Timber91172170174
Total imports (cif)1,0093,3243,1673,473
Fuel and energy145240202306

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS

(US$ millions)1987 1997 1998 1999
Exports of goods and services9032,2312,5612,437
Imports of goods and services1,2033,6483,4873,772
Resource balance-300-1417-926-1335
Net income-127-134-139-118
Net current transfers202400454472
Current account balance-225-990-382-755
Changes in net reserves-138-25-10094
Memo:    
Reserves including gold
(US$ millions)
332508502561

EXTERNAL DEBT AND RESOURCE FLOWS

(US$ millions)19771987 1997 1998 1999
Total debt outstanding
and disbursed
1,0673,2805,5995,9436,205
IBRD431513027..
IDA797002,6172,963..
Total debt service38415578636599
IBRD52215910
IDA173134..
Composition of
net resource flows
     
Official grants65122160230302
Official creditors7025433329584
Private creditors22388-2553
Foreign direct
investment
19555-1053
Portfolio equity004680..
World Bank Program     
Commitments5723354147295
Disbursements30194237261208
Principal repayments3132319..
Net flows27181214241..
Interest payments3162220..
Net transfers24165192221..


PreviousRead onNext

© World INvestment NEws, Multimedia Information Company, 2002.
This is the electronic edition of the special country report on Ghana published in Forbes Global Magazine or Far Eastern Economic Review
February 4th 2002 Issue.
Developed by AgenciaE.Tv