The idea of creating
such a fund was born after the former president
Heydar Aliyev met with foreign and local businessmen
in spring 2002. At the time, did it really represent
a major step forward for the local and foreign business
community? What are the major challenges the Fund
is facing today?
There were several reasons for the creation of
the Azerbaijan Investments Promotion and Advisory
Foundation. But first was the acknowledgement
by the government of the necessity to have a special
body which would work on Azerbaijan's image as
an investment destination. After the meeting of
the late president Mr.Heydar Aliyev with the entrepreneurs,
the Ministry of Economic Development was instructed
to establish this fundation. At present, the Agency
has 4 major functions: policy advertising, this
part of our work needs a lot of communication
and joint work with the government, the 2nd is
the image building which comes together with the
new generation of investors. This is important
in order to target foreign direct investment.
Most investors don't even know about the geographical
location of Azerbaijan. They don't know about
Azerbaijan. We establish relations with Europe
and Asia as well. For ex, we have established
relations with Singapore which is an investment
exporting country unlike Azerbaijan that´s
an investment importing one. And we conduct negotiations
and try to find such kind of synergies and coordinate
our work. Geographically, Azerbaijan is located
at the crossroads between Europe and Asia. But
economically, we establish relations both with
European and Asian companies.
Did you actually look at other countries'
Investment Promotion Agencies prior to finding
your own model of development?
At the time when we were developing the concept
of the foundation we definitely looked at the
experience of other countries in this sector.
We looked at countries like Ireland, Singapore
etc. And we had a great assistance from the Foreign
Investment Adviser Services. As a result I think
we have quite an innovative model for the foundation.
We have established the agency as a public-private
initiative. Even though it was established by
the government and founded by the Ministry of
Economic Development, the Board of Trustees is
the supreme authority of the agency. This board
consists of representatives from 4 groups: the
1st one is composed of the Ministry for Economic
Development, Ministry of Taxes, Ministry of Finance,
Ministry of Justice, State Customs Committee and
the National Bank of Azerbaijan and we expect
the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to join the group.
The 2nd group consists of the international community:
EBRD, IFC, UNDP and a number of others. The 3rd
group: foreign investors working in Azerbaijan.
4th group: representatives of the local business
community. We try to promote local investment
as well. As you see we are using the public-private
initiative which is innovative.
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As the agency was established only recently,
what still needs to be developed in order to get
a fully fledged foundation?
Yes, we are very young as our agency was created
only 6 months ago and we still have a long way
to go. But we think we could settle the major
issues pretty fast.
Every 3 months the president of the agency makes
a report on the activity of the foundation to
the Board of Trustees. We have already begun servicing
the investors. We are the active participant of
the transactions in the telecommunication sector,
within the framework of the privatization process.
Generally speaking, we are satisfied and we think
that we provide a good support to investors. We
also hold round-tables and we give suggestions
to the government concerning different sectors
of economy. We are working with the IFC project
on developing the leasing sector. Several stages
have been provided within the project and obviously
the first stage is to provide the necessary regulation
framework.
So, what are your priorities in the short
run?
Development of non-oil sectors and regional development
are the top priorities. The reason is that the
oil & gas sector attracts most of the attention
from the world investment community. Traditionally,
the energy sector requires long-term investments.
And it gives out a good message about stability
in Azerbaijan. But on that basis we need to put
much more effort to achieve the same results in
the non-oil sectors. The most important of them
is the agricultural development. Azerbaijan has
a great potential and can become a major exporter
of agro-food to Russia or any nearby country.
One of our main priorities is the privatization
of large state-owned enterprises which used to
be the major enterprises of the soviet time. But
today they have low-production versus capacity
and there is a need to identify strategic investors.
We are preparing the overview of the agricultural
sector in Azerbaijan as a short presentation that
we will address to potential investors. This work
requires a lot of efforts as we have to convince
foreign investors to come to Azerbaijan. We also
work actively on training our staff in order to
improve our services. As it is a new service in
Azerbaijan, it is very important to have high-quality
specialists. Currently, our number of employees
is 80. We don't like to overstaff. The educational
background of our employees is diversified. Among
them are lawyers or bankers but also people with
experience in government services
our agency
must be like a bridge between the government and
the investment community.
Can you tell us more about your professional
background?
I was born in Baku and got my first education
at the international law faculty at Baku State
University. Then I got my master's degree in the
USA. I spent some years in the USA as practitioner
and then I returned to Azerbaijan. I worked in
different positions. I also completed my study
in economics. I worked as an adviser to the minister
of Economic Development. And after the establishment
of this agency I was appointed as its president.
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