Statistical survey |
AREA, POPULATION AND DENSITY |
Area (sq. A Area (sq. km) 322,462 | Population (census results) | 30 April 1975 6,702,866 | 1 March 1988 | Males 5,527,343 | Females 5,288,351 | Total 10,815,694 | Population (official estimates at mid-year) | 1993 13,175,000 | 1994 13,695,000 | Density (per sq. km) at mid-1994 42,5 |
* 124.503 sq. miles.
POPULATION BY ETHNIC GROUP (1988 census) |
Ethnic group Number % | Akan 3,251,227 30,1 | Voltaic 1,266,235 11,7 | Mane Nord 1,236,129 11,4 | Krou 1,136,291 10,5 | Mane Sud 831,840 7,7 | Naturalized Ivorians 51,146 0,5 | Others 3,039,035 28,1 | Unknown 3,791 0,0 | Total 10,815,694 100,0 |
Source:UN, Demographic Yearbook.
POPULATION BY REGION (1988 census) |
Region Population | Center 815,664 | East Center 300,407 | North Center 915,269 | West Center 1,542,945 | North 745,816 | North-East 514,134 | North-West 522,247 | West 968,267 | South 3,843,249 | South-West 647,696 | Total 10,815,694 |
Source: UN, Demographic Yearbook
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PRINCIPAL TOWNS (population at 1988 census) |
Abidjan* . . . . 1,929,079 Korhogo . . . . 109,445
Bouaké . . . . 329,850 Yamoussoukro* . 106,786
Daloa . . . . 121,842
* The process of transferring the official capital from. Abidjan to Yamoussoukro began in 1983
Source: UN, Demographic Yearbook. | BIRTHS AND DEATHS (UN estimates, annual averages) |
1980-85 1985-90 1990-95 | Birth rate (per 1,000) 50,2 49,9 49,9 | Death rate (per 1,000) 15,8 14,8 15,1 |
Expectation of life (UN estimates, years at birth, 1990-95): 51.0(males 49.7; females 52.4). Source: UN,World Population Prospects: The 1994 Revision.
ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE POPULATION |
Males Females Total | Agriculture, etc 1,911 975 2,886 | Industry 430 220 650 | Services 1,398 714 2,112 | Total 3,739 1,909 5,648 |
Source: UN Economic Commission for Africa. African Statistical Yearbook.
Agriculture |
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PRINCIPAL CROPS ('000 meter tons)
1992 1993 1994 | Maize 538 529 536 | Millet 51 80 81 | Sorghum 28 31 31 | Rice(paddy) 714 890 701 | Sweet potatoes 36 36 36 | Cassava(Manioc) 1,585 1,535 1,564 | Yams 2,910 2,850 2,824 | Taro(Coco yam) 337 315 337 | Pulses 8 8 8 | Tree nuts 15 15 15 | Sugar cane 1,600 1,450 1,469 | Palm kernels 41.1 34.5 31.9 | Groundnuts(in shell) 140 151 137 | Cottonseed 100 124 133 | Coconuts 237 225 213 | Copra 39 36 36 | Tomatoes 40 40 43 | Aubergines(eggplants) 40 40 41 | Green peppers 23 23 23 | Other vegetables 363 343 343 | Oranges 28 28 28 | Other citrus fruit 28 28 28 | Bananas 191 192 199 | Plantains 1,281 1,300 1,300 | Mangoes 14 14 14 | Pineapples 201 198 206 | Other fruit 12 13 13 | Coffee(green) 125 139 148 | Cocoa beans 697 804 809 | Tobacco(leaves) 10 10 10 | Cotton(lint) 87 111 116 | Natural rubber(dry weight) 72 90 97 |
* FAO estimate(s).
+ Unofficial figure.
Source: FAO, Production Yearbook.
LIVESTOCK ('000 head, year ending September) |
1992 1993 1994 | Cattle 1,180 1,205 1,232 | Pigs 382 392 404 | Sheep 1,190 1,219 1,251 | Goats 931 954 976 |
Poultry (million): 25 in 1992; 26 in 1993; 27 in 1994. Source: FAO, Production Yearbook. |