FIJI
An island of hope

JESONI VITUSAGAVULU
Read our exclusive interview with
Jesoni Vitusagavulu


FIJI ISLANDS TRADE AND INVESTMENT BUREAU

JESONI VITUSAGAVULU
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

Contact:
PO Box 2303,
Government Buildings,
Suva, Fiji Islands
Telephone: +679 331 5988
Facsimile: + 679 330 1783
Email : ftibinfo@ftib.org.fj
website: www.ftib.org.fj
 
VISION

FTIB shall be a dynamic force in the creation of economic wealth in Fiji through the promotion, facilitation and stimulation of investments and exports.

MISSION STATEMENT

FTIB shall actively promote investments and export of goods and services. It shall provide fast and friendly service to investors and exporters and shall provide quality advice to the Government for increasing investment and export. FTIB aims to stimulate the development of new and existing industries by facilitating their establishment and expansion.

VALUES

In the performance of our responsibilities we shall be guided by these values:
· Efficient and friendly customer service
· Team work
· Integrity
· Accountability
· Dedication and commitment
· Promote positive image for Fiji
· Promote high quality products
· Work in partnership with government, businesses and the community at large

FTIB - AN OVERVIEW

Fiji Islands Trade and Investment Bureau (FTIB) was formed as a statutory organisation by the Economic Development Board (EDB) Act. No 11 of 1980 to promote, stimulate and facilitate trade & investment in Fiji. Though the FTIB is the investment and trade promotion agency of the Government, it has an independent, free enterprise board, which operates along private sector lines.



FTIB Act states that "...shall be the duty of the Bureau to promote, stimulate and facilitate trade and investment in Fiji. In the discharge of its duties the Bureau shall have the power to:
a) Promote investment in, and development of, industries, ventures or enterprises that enhance employment opportunities, increase exports, reduce imports, or are otherwise beneficial to the economy of Fiji;
b) Assist other persons or bodies in the establishment or expansion of any such as activities;
c) Undertake product and market development and research either alone or jointly with any other person;
d) Act as the agent for the government on such matters as may be delegated to it;
e) Advice on policies that would further trade and investment in Fiji.
f) Advice the Minister on appropriate administrative machinery to facilitate trade and investment;
g) Make grants for purposes related to the discharge of its functions under the exercise of its powers or functions under this act."


In simple terms FTIB carries out activities designed to:
· Increase and diversify exports; and
· Increase investment
In the recent past FTIB has put significant resources and effort in improving the image of Fiji as an investment destination. FTIB, together with other key agencies have done a lot of rebuild Fiji's reputation as an agreeable and friendly investment destination.

STRATEGIC ISSUES FOR THE PERIOD 2003 - 2005

With exports comprising nearly half of Fiji's Gross Domestic Product, its economic performances, especially export growth, is strongly linked to international conditions, particularly to the performance of our major trading partners - Australia, United States of America, European Union, New Zealand and Japan.



Similarly, because of our reliance on foreign investments, the domestic investment activity is also dependent on conditions in our major source markets which are the same as our major trading partners.

INVESTMENT ISSUES

Investments in the global context is expected to decline. For Fiji, while investment levels in absolute terms increased over the years, investment product has been decreasing since the late 1980s.
There is also great potential for the establishment of value adding industries based on Fiji's natural resources such as agricultural, marine and forest products. The stock of mahogany for example, and its commercial exploitation is expected to generate significant investment and export opportunities.



The buoyant tourism industry provides opportunities for investment of different sizes including decentralizing the investments to rural areas where the resources are available readily.
Aligned to these opportunities, a new incentive package has been developed which is broad based, transparent and internationally attractive. In addition, specific incentives package for the audio visual industries, tourism industry and the mining industry also exist to stimulate investments in these specific sectors.
Finally, the 2003 South Pacific Games has enabled major infrastructure development to take place and a number of projects are in progress. Also, the projects to be funded by the European Union under EDF-8 & 9 will commerce during the plan period generating significant investments.

EXPORTS ISSUES

Exports has been increasing over the years and in year 2001 it surpassed $1billion. Nonetheless, export growth has been affected adversely by factors such as insufficient production, poor quality of some of the export products, non tariff barriers at destination markets, heavy reliance on a few markets and erosion of preferential access to certain markets.
The challenge that FTIB faces is to determine ways in which the export environment could be favourably influenced. Market access through the following trade arrangements will change in the plan period.



SPARTECA
The conditions under which Fiji has been benefiting from the SPARTECA are changing. While the value of SPARTECA is eroding as Australia and New Zealand´s tariffs decline resulting in a decline in the margin of preference, Fiji exporters will need to adopt measures to face increasing competition in these markets by improving efficiency and exploring niche market opportunities.
Cotonu Agreement
In due course, the price for sugar under the Sugar Protocol of the Cotonu Agreement will inevitably move towards the world market price. With the expected decrease in sugar production, alternative means of livelihood and employment creation are going to be considered. This will result in the creation of new industries and exports.
Trade Agreement with United States of America
Under Generalised system of preference (GSP) arrangements, Fiji enjoys preferential access for a range of exports into the United States of America. In addition the Multifibre Agreement (MFA) also exists for the export of textile and clothing products. However, the MFA will expire in December 2004 which will remove the preferential condition in terms of quota currently enjoyed by Fiji. The involvement of the Pacific Islands. Forum in the negotiations of improved market access is expected to provide opportunities for Fiji exporters.
World Trade Organisation
The development of this multilateral trading system forces exporters of Fiji to be highly competitive since the tariff levels are being lowered and thus competition become stiffer. Fiji being a signatory country to the WTO also has certain obligations and thus Fiji's duty rates are also expected to be lowered. In addition to the above, the establishment of the Pacific Island Countries Trade Agreement (PICTA) and the Pacific Islands Agreement on Closer Economic Relations (PACER) provides a window of opportunity for Fiji to export its products and services to the Forum Island countries. Also, to capitalize on the above opportunities for increasing exports, the range of products and services will have to be increased and newer markets for these will have to be established.

 
OUR RESOURCES

The Government as part of its commitment to funding FTIB's operation has allocated funds in the 2003 budget as follows:



It will be supplement with income earned by FTIB carrying out other services. FTIB expects more support from Government in terms of allocation of funds in the coming years so that the overall objectives of increasing investments and exports are met.
In terms of Human Resources, the staff have been provided significant skills developed opportunities that will contribute towards better performance. The training program is on going and the skills will be harnessed on a continuous basis.
The organization is equipped with good IT systems for its day to day operation, and will continue to utilize them optimally to improve internal efficiency. The vehicles are expected to be replaced this year and plans to construct FTIB's is also in progress.

OBJECTIVES AND STRATEGIES - INVESTMENT & PROMOTION

MARKETING FIJI'S INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES

This key result area recognizes that to attract investments to Fiji, the investment opportunities and attractions must be actively promoted abroad and locally. The competition for the investment dollar is fierce and unless Fiji is actively marketing itself as an investment destination the investment dollar will not come to Fiji. FTIB will seek to continuously market Fiji's opportunities and attractions.
Objective
To actively promote and market Fiji's investment opportunities and attractiveness as a place to invest.
Strategies
· Be proactive in carrying out promotional activities
· Adopt innovative approach in marketing
· Market Fiji's investment opportunities locally, thereby encouraging locals to invest
· Focus on sectors that have been identified as having growth potential as identified in the National Strategic Development Plan



Tasks

· Investment missions abroad
· Regularly hold local seminars
· Develop a network of overseas representatives to carry out investment promotion activity and link with existing trade offices
· Make greater use of marketing through the electronic medium
· Develop better promotional materials
· Cooperate with agencies like Fiji Visitors Bureau, AgTrade, Pacific Islands Forum, etc., in promoting investment opportunities in Fiji
· Identify the key industries providing Fiji with international comparative advantage

FACILITATING INVESTMENT

Once the decision to invest is made it is important to closely assist investors implement their projects so that they are established as soon as possible. Unless the projects are implemented the benefits cannot be realised. Delays in implementation delay the realisation of the benefits of the investment and could cause the investors to forsake it.

Objective


To assist investors implement their projects as soon as possible.
Strategies

· Grant Foreign investment approvals in a minimum timeframe
· Assist investors secure approvals, permits, etc., required for the implementation of their projects
· Assist investors to overcome key impediments for the establishment of their projects
· Effective management of the industrial zone delegated to FTIB



Tasks


· Staff to be well informed about the approval requirements and procedures of agencies which provide approval to investors
· Develop close working relationship with key agencies involved in the approval process
· Develop a series of information bases which would facilitate the day to day activities of FTIB in the facilitation of implementation of projects
· Work towards streamlining the investment approvals process
· Be proactive in facilitating the implementation of approved investments

ASSIST EXISTING ENTERPRISES AND LOCALS




Existing enterprise can be relied on to increase as they are already established and are familiar with the domestic investment environment. The best prospect for increasing investment in the short term therefore lies with encouraging existing investors to maintain and expand their operations and even undertake new investments. Also, there are locals, particularly indigenous Fijians who could also be encouraged to invest in new projects.

Objective


To work closely with existing enterprises maintain and expand their operations and to undertake new investments.

Strategies


· Actively encourage existing enterprises expand their businesses
· Work with existing enterprises maintain their operations and overcome problems they may be facing impeding their growth
· Encourage existing enterprises undertake new investments
· Actively encourage locals, particularly indigenous Fijians invest

Tasks


· Conduct regular contacts with and visits to companies to discuss how they are performing and the problems they may be encountering
· Step up role as conduit of assistance from agencies like CDE, Forum, EBAS, EIB, MIGA and NZODA.
· Articulate problems faced by enterprises to the relevant authorities so they can be addressed.
· Develop investment profiles identifying investment proposal that can be pursued.
· Conduct investment seminars throughout the region.
· Work with business councils and industry groupings.
· Find joint venture partners for increased investments.



OBJECTIVES AND STRATEGIES - DEVELOPMENT OF EXPORT

INCREASING FIJI'S MARKET
Fiji needs to have access to key markets where the products exported from Fiji can have considerable growth and sustain its competitiveness for longer period. These markets should be well diversified and opportunities to expand the markets be sought continuously.

Objective

To actively seek lateral and vertical expansion of markets for Fiji's products and services for exports

Strategies

· be proactive in identifying new markets
· seek to expand existing markets
· facilitate exporters explore opportunities in new markets
· build strategic links with key agencies in selected countries or regions.



Tasks
· identify specific countries where Fiji products and services have significant potential and prepare market profiles
· assist Government in the implementation of the 'look-north' policy
· develop trading agreements wherever possible to facilitate the entry of Fiji products and services in these markets
· lobby to strengthen the existing trade agreements that provides opportunities for Fiji exports
· advise Government on issues that constrain export to selected markets and propose solutions to address the problems
· develop working relationship with regional organizations that seek to assist the Fiji exporters enter new markets
· advise exporters on the potential presented by new and existing markets
· assist in facilitating implementation of efficient transportation links with all export destination
· work closely with Fiji's trade offices and embassies abroad
· expand trade office representations abroad

INCREASING FIJI'S RANGE OF EXPORTABLE PRODUCTS AND SERVICES

The products and services exported from Fiji have remained very limited over the years. It is important that we explore to diversify our range of exportable products ad services and identify niche markets that could be sustained for longer periods. The major focus is on adding value to our natural resources and building on knowledge-based services for eventual exports.

Objective


To diversify the range of Fiji's exportable products and services with emphasis on marketability of these opportunities

Strategies


· be proactive in diversifying the exportable products and services
· encourage value adding of natural resources
· promote the creation of exportable services
· assist in development of niche markets

Tasks




· prepare profiles that will assist the businesses to develop new products and services for exports
· raise awareness on identified opportunities
· identify industry specific problems hindering development of exports and provide
· solutions

OBJECTIVES AND STRATEGIES - BUILDING INTERNALEFFICIENCY & PROFESSIONAL CAPACITY

EFFICIENT TEAM FTIB
Within the constraints of the available resources, FTIB will build efficiency models which will allow the team to deliver the key results that it has planned for. It will seek to upgrade officer's skill allowing them to perform better and ensure optimum utilisation of resources.

Objective


To build an efficient 'Team FTIB' that works together with the key industries and delivers as per stakeholders' expectations


Strategies

· continuously upgrade the skills of FTIB staff
· refine internal processes to improve operational efficiency and development of knowledge and skills
· align to the international best practices model for increased efficiency

Tasks


· facilitate the development of appropriate skills of staff to enable them to meet the responsibilities of the positions they hold
· organise regular trainings for all staff
· introduce modern work management tools for the day-to-day activities
· align the organisation structure to the needs of FTIB to ensure effective management and out put delivery
· organise the Library for internal and external usage

EFFECTIVENESS MANAGEMENT OF BUSINESS CENTRES

As part of its export and investment facilitates role, FTIB will continue to provide service through effective management of Business Centres for the private sector to utilise. It will ensure efficient management of the existing Kalabo Industrial Zone and seek to develop and manage others as needs arise.



Objective

To effectively manage the existing and new business centers and seek to expand the operations as needs arise

Strategies


· Provide the best levels of services to the occupants of the Business Centres
· Seek to meet the market needs in terms of factory space requirements without discouraging the private sector development
· Align to the best practices in property management

Tasks


· Ensure effective maintenance of the existing Kalabo Industrial Zone
· Have timely rent collection
· Deploy resources to maintain highest levels of occupation
· Actively promote FTIB's facilitation role

PERFORMANCE TARGETS

In setting targets for the plan period, FTIB has been guided by the targets set in the National Strategic Development Plan as follows:

FIJI'S MACROECONOMIC TARGETS FOR THE MEDIUM TERM


The National Strategic Development Plan's target is to raise investment to 25% of GDP by 2005. This high investment ratio is necessary to support an average economic growth rate of 5% per annum in the next three years.
In dollar terms investment needs to increase to over $600m from the current level of about $200m a year. If it is assumed that the public sector (ie. public enterprises and the government) can be relied on to provide half of the total Investment, private sector investment will need to increase from the current level of about $100m to $300m a year. This may not be a difficult target to achieve given the investment projects that are about to take place and the resurgence in the investor confidence with improvement in the investment climate.

Table 1

To achieve the 25% investment ratio by 2005, FTIB targets to achieve investment levels as follows:

Table 2


These key sectors are expected to deliver most of the investments in the plan period:

· Tourism
· Fisheries
· Forestry
· Manufacturing
· Information technology
· Audio visual industries,
· Mineral water, and
· Mining.

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